The influence of sexual orientation and gender on the social support networks of middle-aged and older adults [electronic resource] /

by Spencer, S. Melinda.

The Influence of Sexual Orientation and Gender on the Social Support Networks of Middle-Aged and Older Adults S. Melinda Spencer Social support issues have not been examined extensively among middle-aged and older lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults, despite evidence that the aging experience may differ between these individuals and same-aged heterosexuals. This study compared the structure (network composition) and function (positive and negative inter-personal interactions) of social support across gender and sexual orientation and how psychological well-being varied as a function of these variables. During this study, 105 participants were administered a survey in either a mail-back or an online format. No group differences emerged with regard to psychological well-being or overall social network size, but significant variations were found when more specific aspects of structure and function were examined. Participants were well-integrated in their networks and non-biological family played a unique role for LGB adults. Results indicated that when working with sexual minority populations, researchers must consider the potential for differences in the mechanisms which underlie traditional psychosocial models. iii