Reconstruction formulas for periodic potential functions of Hill's equation using nodal data

by Wu, Chun-Jen

The Hill's equation is the Schrodinger equation $$-y'+qy=la y$$ with a periodic one-dimensional potential function $q$ and coupled with periodic boundary conditions $y(0)=y(1)$, $y'(0)=y'(1)$ or anti-periodic boundary conditions $y(0)=-y(1)$, $y'(0)=-y'(1)$. We study the inverse nodal problem for Hill's equation, in particular the reconstruction problem. Namely, we want to reconstruct the potential function using only nodal data ( zeros of eigenfunctions ). In this thesis, we give a reconstruction formula for $q$ using the periodic nodal data or using anti-periodic nodal data We show that the convergence is pointwise for all $x in (0,1)$ where $q$ is continuous; and pointwise for $a.e.$ $x in (0,1)$ as well as $L^1$ convergence when $qin L^1(0,1)$. We do this by making a translation so that the problem becomes a Dirichlet problem. The idea comes from the work of Coskun and Harris.