Comparison of concentrations in the breathing zone [electronic resource] /
Abstract (Summary)
“Comparison of Concentrations in the Breathing zone”
Santosh Kulkarni
The concentrations in the “breathing zone” were analyzed on three human subjects in simulating
work conditions. The experiments were carried out in a wind tunnel having 40’x12’x9’
dimensions. Ethanol vapor mixed with nitrogen was used as a tracer gas. Samples were taken at
the forehead, adjacent to the nose (nose), the mouth, neck, chest, right lapel, left lapel. Nose was
sampled at 1liter per minute (lpm) and 0.15 lpm at different times, while the others were sampled
at 0.15 lpm at two different wind tunnel velocities. The source was released at naval height for
each subject.
It was concluded that wind tunnel velocities, and ratios of the chest and the shoulder dimensions
played a significant role in the concentration among the sampling sites. Sampling rate affected
only the concentration at the nose and at no other sampling site. Further studies would be useful
in determining the impact of wind tunnel velocities and the selection of human subjects with a
variety of anthropometrical dimensions and clothing use.
Bibliographical Information:
Advisor:
School:West Virginia University
School Location:USA - West Virginia
Source Type:Master's Thesis
Keywords:respiration wind tunnels industrial safety
ISBN:
Date of Publication: